Bozard, A.C. Dr.; Autopsy report dated March 25, 1944

Brock, David; Executing Teen Killers Again. The Washington Post. (Sunday, September 15, 1985)

Clarendon County: Facts and Information http//www.clarendoncounty.com/facts.htm

The Daily Item. (June 13 and June 17, 1944)

Edmonds, Patricia;  To Some, Ultimate Penalty is Ageless.   USA Today (June 28, 1994).

 Elias, Paul and Fried, Rinat; (1999). A Failure to Execute. http://www.about.com/callaw

Friedman, Lawrence M. (1993). Crime and Punishment in American History. New York, NY: Perseus Books Inc.

Grossfield, Stan; U.S. Stands Alone on Executions.  Boston Sunday Globe (November 29, 1999)

Deputy Newman, H.L.; Written statement to Clarendon County Court 1944

Reynolds, Cuyler (1793): Albany Chronicles.   Albany, New York.

Rowe, Mrs. Ernest. Alcolu Negro Boy to Die for Slaying Girl. The State. (April 25, 1944).

The State newspaper (March 26, April 25 and June 17, 1944)

U.S. Department of Justice. Capital Punishment Statistics. www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/cp.htm