"Were all alone,
No chaperone can get our number..."
"-- Lets Misbehave"
C. Porter
Mr. OBanion found the rents in the city higher than expected and out of
desperation chose a flat in an area affordable to a tradesman. Never having experienced
firsthand the dangers of a large metropolis, he naively carted his family into probably
one of the worst spots in turn-of-the-century Chicago. Its name might have lured his
ancient blood; it was called Kilgubbin. Once a heavily Irish area, and even though its
population was giving way to other nationalities, the name stuck. But, the burgh of
brownstone tenements and rambling townhouses had earned another name, too -- one that, had
Charles heard it beforehand, might have recoiled him: "Little Hell."
Along its streets were the elemental ingredients of crime, temptations for a boy like
Deanie wanting fun -- saloons, honky tonks, billiard parlors, gambling dens, pawn shops
selling anything, tawdry vaudevilles and, as poet Carl Sandburg described, "painted
ladies under the gas lamps". Tin Pan Alley pianos tinkled and hurdy-gurdies bellowed
long under the stars, drowning out the sanctus bells of Holy Name Cathedral. The attitude
was one for the opportunist: to grab whatever came along now because it might mean a fast
buck before morning. Kilgubbin had no curfew, too few policemen, and plenty of vice. The
corner of Oak and Milton, only a legshake from where the OBanions had moved, was
coined "Death Corner," obviously because of its penchant for collecting bodies
knifed or shot in one of its shadowy dives.
Deanie was, for a short time, an altar boy; he also sang in the church choir at Holy
Name. He possessed a lilting Irish tenor and, as so believed, was encouraged by his
conductor to pursue vocal training. But, the arts held no interest, nor did the somber
glow of vigil lights stir a religious devotion.
He had grown restless, had seen his pals who didnt attend school partaking of the
trinkets and prizes offered with the street life. His eyes bright, his pulse racing, he
would listen to their adventures -- adventures he was missing -- picking pockets,
jackrolling drunks, sometimes followed by a thrilling chase down Clark Street inches in
front of a cussing policemans billy club. A lot of fuss, perhaps, for nickels, dimes
and quarters, but the scamps were having more fun and were jingling more coinage than his
empty pockets carried. His father barely eked out a living with whatever job came his way
through the painters union and Deanie was sick of week-old bread and tattered
knickers.
|
Earl Wojciechowsky, aka as Hymie Weiss (POLICE) |
With three of his stalwart huckleberries, Earl Wojciechowsky, Vinny Drucci
and Georgie Moran, he joined the Market Street Gang whose existence relied on supplying
local "fences" with the merchandise they black marketed. A gang of teen thugs
basically, the Market Streeters preyed on pedestrians and store owners alike, perpetrating
shoplifting sprees, purse snatchings and at times robberies at gunpoint. The gang was
often called upon to serve as "sluggers" by vying major newspapers in town, the Chicago
Tribune and the Chicago Herald and Examiner. In the lawless first decade
of this century, sluggers literally beat newsstand owners who refused to sell the
competitive paper, as well as scoot street corner barkers who hustled the wrong banner.
|
Deanie launched this "career" with the Tribune, but when mob boss
Moses Annenberg offered him more money he switched allegiance. John Morgans Prince
of Crime states that, at sixteen years old, Dion OBanion seemed to be "the
principle exponent of thuggery in newspaper selling," outfighting and outwitting
other boys who would later blossom into top-ranking gangsters, including Murray Humphreys,
the future union organizer for the Capone mob.
One afternoon, Deanie was roustering with some friends near the streetcar tracks that
transversed State Street. Distracted, he didnt hear the motormans bell
clanging from an approaching Chicago Surface Lines trolley. He ran in front of it. Thrown
onto the cobblestones, he was knocked unconscious and mangled; passersby rushed him to a
hospital where doctors at first thought he would die. He survived, but his splintered left
leg never quite healed correctly, leaving him with a rolling gait that, reporters later
determined, "added character" to his already jaunty aire. If other kids laughed
and called him "gimpy," it wasnt to his face. The OBanion sense of
humor, they figured, might stop there.
Annenberg, who got a percentage of every Examiner sold, and for whom Deanie
continued to work once he was back on his toes, watched the little bantam rooster with
delight. This OBanion, he noted, seemed afraid of no one and managed, at the same
time, to actually earn respect from those he accosted. That Irish charm beneath the
Hottentot. Annenbergs praise for Deanie drew the boy into the trust of other
underworld denizens, including Charles Reiser, a safecracker who was looking for apostles.
From Reiser, Deanie and his friends learned the basics of the art, and both for Reiser and
separately, they went about testing their accrued knowledge on the back room safes in
neighborhood shops. Sometimes, the boys eagerness outdid them, like the time they
blew out an entire wall of a factory -- while the safe they charged remained locked.
Deanie picked himself up from the rubble, brushed the mortar dust from his face, and
thought it was the best laugh he had had in years.
During one of these soirees with a safe in early 1909, Deanie was apprehended and
served three months in the citys House of Correction. Two years later, he did
another brief sentence for assault with a blackjack. These two terms "in the
hole" were enough for Deanie, who liked the open streets; he vowed he would never do
jail time again. He never did.
In between and afterwards, he continued to bloody noses for Annenberg and the Examiner.
Because his tough guy image had escalated and he was considered a presence to beware --
after all, he was now a "jailbird" -- younger and less experienced sluggers
would scoot at his sight. The opposition didnt like that. Threats become common and
Deanie thought it best that he carry a revolver as well as the brass knuckles he visibly
wore. On rooftops, he and his friends -- in particularly, Wojciechowsky (who had shortened
his name to Weiss), Drucci and Moran -- skilled their aim on pigeons and rats.
Deanie became an excellent marksman. He began carrying his favorite gun, a .38, with
him as he wandered the streets of the North Side. He probably used it for more than show.
His bankroll increased with each job he performed for Reiser, Annenberg and others. Car
jackings, warehouse robberies, here and there an occasional busted head. He severed his
ties with the Market Street Gang; he enjoyed the life of the freelancer. And, for laughs,
invited only the best of them to follow.
Weiss. Drucci. Moran. Everything their Deanie did and every place their Deanie went,
they followed suit. The schoolboy who had once followed now led. And his "Kilgubbin
lads" were happy to emulate his walk and his talk.
|
Vincent "Schemer" Drucci
(POLICE) |
Tall, gaunt, rumple-haired Earl Weiss, called Hymie by the group, was born
in Poland in 1898 and had emigrated to America a short time later. By his teens he had
become Deanies closest friend. Having been the first boy Deanie met on the pavements
of Little Hell, Weiss provided a good balance in their relationship: He was as serious as
the Irishman was buoyant. Vinny Drucci, despite Deanies adopted dislike for most
of the other Italian kids in Kilgubbin, proved himself to be an invaluable and loyal
partner. This dark, deep- pondering and silent Chicagoan, a native of Little Hell (1895),
is said to have masterminded most of the heists they pulled, to the point of strategizing
extra precautions to pull them off safely. For this, Deanie named him "Schemer." |
|
George "Bugs" Moran |
George Clarence Moran bore the nearest personality to his leader. Born in
Minnesota, in 1893, he relocated with his folks to Chicagos North Side where he
immediately became a petty thief. Husky and jovial, his full round face was always
crinkled in a grin, but a short-fused temper bought him the moniker "Bugs". More
than the other gang members, Moran imitated Deanie almost to the point of idolatry, aping
the way he wore his hats at a jaunty angle and the manner in which he Deanie tossed his
head to one side when he laughed.Their favorite hangout was McGoverns Liberty Inn
at Canal & Erie streets. Here, Deanie spent off-hours as a singing waiter, rendering
popular ballads in his fine Irish voice. And, while he sauntered from table to table,
"Molly Malone" on his lips, his hands picked the pockets of many patrons. He
counted each wallets contents in the kitchen, kept the green, and tossed the
billfold in the incinerator. Out front, at the bar, his hangers-on waited anxiously to
help Deanie spend it when McGoverns closed. |
Through Annenberg, the boys were introduced to the political decision-makers throughout
the 42nd and 43rd wards who called upon the mobs to help "steer" the outcomes of
elections. The means by which this occurred often involved intimidation, ballot-box
stuffing and murder. Deanies easy-going verbose boyishness -- and willingness to
play ball -- proved time and again to be his ticket to many a lawmakers private
mahogany office where deals were made and money for "services rendered" flowed
quicker than the Chicago River.
The 42nd and 43rd wards, located over many linking blocks north of the river, contained
within their boundaries a diversity of life, from the rich to the poor. While the infamous
Little Hell was part of the package, the cash that its assorted illicitness brought in was
a pleasant factor, eyesore or not. Most of the vice, Deanie learned quickly, went
unmolested since the politicians and police were getting a percentage of every penny
earned. But, along Lake Michigan, only several streets east, lay the "Gold
Coast," a mile-long row of mansions and swanky apartment buildings housing the
judges, the lawyers, the businessmen and the philanderers who oiled the daily gears of
Chicago. These were the men who sought the aid of Deanie and his rascals.
And they paid well. As the lads of Kilgubbin would drive their chrome-striped
automobiles up and down the old neighborhood -- no more walking for them -- the people
would wave and smile at the lovable "ward boys"; the cops, either on horseback
or in squad, would give them right-of-way. Deanie, especially, became almost an icon; the
familiar sight of his limping gait at any saloons doorway meant free beers on the
house; it meant a fine a warm hello and a pat on the back and the pleasure of being seen
in his company. His dad, Charles OBanion, believed his son had found an honest City
Hall job and boasted to anyone who listened wryly that his offspring "never forgets
his dad". He would flash the new wristwatch or the diamond ring his son had just
bought him.
In effect, Charles was correct. Deanie and his pals were still, indeed, City Hall
"ward boys," wandering from one job to another. They yearned for -- but
couldnt figure out what -- something bigger.
Then came Prohibition.
|
|
|